General information, not a diagnosis Method and limitations

CompareUseful differences

Compare infectious diseases

The same route of exposure may involve very different agents. Compare the mechanisms and prevention, then consult the original records and sources.

Choose up to four diseases

Agents, Exposures and Prevention

Documentary comparison of 3 diseases; no estimate of individual risk
BenchmarkCryptococcal diseaseAspergillosisBlastomycosis
AgentCryptococcus spp.Aspergillus spp.Blastomyces spp.
FamilyMushroomsMushroomsMushrooms
Paths and contextsEnvironment
Respiratory
Environment
Respiratory
Environment
Respiratory
What distinguishes diseaseMycosis acquired in the environment, which may cause lung or neurological damage in immunocompromised people.Inhalation-related disease of environmental spores, especially affecting the lungs and some vulnerable people.Mycosis acquired by inhalation of environmental spores, most often affecting the lungs.
PreventionTargeted screening and preventive treatment according to protocols applicable to people at very high risk.Dust control and targeted environmental measures for patients at very high risk.Reduce exposure to wet soil in endemic areas for highly vulnerable people.
DeepeningForm →
CDC — référence ↗
Form →
CDC — référence ↗
Form →
CDC — référence ↗
Diagnosis and monitoringDiagnosis combines medical history, examination and analysis of tissues or biological fluids. The necessary samples and examinations depend on the body concerned.Imagery, sampling and analysis can be associated. Detecting the fungus must be interpreted to distinguish colonization from disease.The balance sheet can use blood, urine or tissue tests and lung imaging. Travel and lack of improvement under antibiotics can guide research.
Preparing for an exchange with a professional
  • Immune status and HIV monitoring so relevant
  • Headache or respiratory disorders and their dates
  • Pulmonary diseases and immunosuppressive treatments
  • Work or heavy exposure to dust
  • Travel and activities in the last three months
  • Skin injury and respiratory disorders

What this table allows to understand

The selected records cover 1 agent family/families. They share the following routes or contexts in our catalogue: Environment · Respiratory. These associations describe the selected data; they do not measure contagiousness, severity or personal risk.

To review a comparison, choose one row and open the reference for each column. A preventive measure mentioned in one record and absent from another is not necessarily unnecessary in the second situation: the summaries and their scope may differ.

If symptoms occurThe table does not select any test or treatment. A fever after a stay in the malaria area should be reported promptly, even if prevention has been taken.
Understanding agent, vector and exposure →

Further reading

These publications help you verify the concepts discussed. Disease records and directory entries each identify their sources.

The content modification date does not mean that every source has undergone a new medical review. Verification method and scope.