General information, not a diagnosis Method and limitations

CompareUseful differences

Compare infectious diseases

The same route of exposure may involve very different agents. Compare the mechanisms and prevention, then consult the original records and sources.

Choose up to four diseases

Agents, Exposures and Prevention

Documentary comparison of 3 diseases; no estimate of individual risk
BenchmarkInfection with Candida aurisChromoblastomycosisSporotrichosis
AgentCandida auris (Candidozyma auris)Mushrooms, dematiacatedSporothrix spp.
FamilyMushroomsMushroomsMushrooms
Paths and contextsClose contact
Environment
Environment
Close contact
Environment
Animal / zoonosis
Close contact
What distinguishes diseaseYeast can cause serious infections and can be transmitted between patients in the care setting. Symptoms-free porting is possible; resistance to antifungals is common.Chronic mycosis of skin and subcutaneous tissue after traumatic inoculation from soil or plants.Subcutaneous mycosis acquired after inoculation from plants or, in some areas, from contact with infected cats.
PreventionSpecialized care measures: hand hygiene, equipment management and adapted disinfection. Report a history of portage or infection to the health care team.Footwear, gloves and protective clothing during exponent agricultural or forestry activities.Gloves and protective clothing for exhibiting activities, and veterinary care of infected animals.
DeepeningForm →
CDC — référence ↗
Form →
WHO — reference
Form →
WHO — reference
Diagnosis and monitoringIdentification requires a suitable laboratory. Sensitivity tests guide the treatment as resistance to antifungal drugs is common.Sampling, biopsy and culture can identify the fungus. A wart-like lesion is not sufficient for diagnosis.Injury samples, sometimes biopsy, culture, or molecular tests contribute to confirmation. Skin appearance alone is not enough.
Preparing for an exchange with a professional
  • Record identifying the yeast and site of sampling
  • Establishments and dates of hospitalization
  • Initial injury and work
  • Date photos and extension
  • Initial injury, plants and materials
  • Contacts or scratches of cats

What this table allows to understand

The selected records cover 1 agent family/families. They share the following routes or contexts in our catalogue: Close contact · Environment. These associations describe the selected data; they do not measure contagiousness, severity or personal risk.

To review a comparison, choose one row and open the reference for each column. A preventive measure mentioned in one record and absent from another is not necessarily unnecessary in the second situation: the summaries and their scope may differ.

If symptoms occurThe table does not select any test or treatment. A fever after a stay in the malaria area should be reported promptly, even if prevention has been taken.
Understanding agent, vector and exposure →

Further reading

These publications help you verify the concepts discussed. Disease records and directory entries each identify their sources.

The content modification date does not mean that every source has undergone a new medical review. Verification method and scope.