General information, not a diagnosis Method and limitations

CompareUseful differences

Compare infectious diseases

The same route of exposure may involve very different agents. Compare the mechanisms and prevention, then consult the original records and sources.

Choose up to four diseases

Agents, Exposures and Prevention

Documentary comparison of 3 diseases; no estimate of individual risk
BenchmarkMERSLassa feverCrimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
AgentMERS-CoVMammarenavirus of LassaCrimea-Congo Orthonairovirus
FamilyVirusVirusVirus
Paths and contextsRespiratory
Animal / zoonosis
Close contact
Animal / zoonosis
Close contact
Vector
Animal / zoonosis
Close contact
What distinguishes diseaseRespiratory infection with zoonotic coronavirus, especially associated with dromedaries and transmissions in care.Hemorrhagic fever endemic in several West African countries, linked to rodents and sometimes transmitted between humans.Viral zoonose transmitted by ticks or by contact with infected blood and tissues.
PreventionHygiene, respiratory and contact precautions, food security and enhanced care settings.Protect food and housing from rodents and apply appropriate care precautions.Tick protection, precautions when contacting animals and strict prevention of infections in care.
DeepeningForm →
WHO — reference
Form →
WHO — reference
Form →
WHO — reference
Diagnosis and monitoringThe signs are similar to those of other respiratory infections. An evaluation with specific tests is necessary; the context of stay and care helps to guide the examinations.The confirmation involves specialized tests such as RT-PCR or antibody detection. Symptoms alone do not distinguish Lassa from malaria and other fevers.Specialized tests, including RT-PCR or detection of antigens and antibodies, confirm the infection. Sampling must be secured by trained teams.
Preparing for an exchange with a professional
  • Travel and return dates
  • Animal contact or attendance at a care facility
  • Stay and exposure to rodents
  • Possible pregnancy and term
  • Tick and place
  • Slaughter or contact with blood

What this table allows to understand

The selected records cover 1 agent family/families. They share the following routes or contexts in our catalogue: Animal / zoonosis · Close contact. These associations describe the selected data; they do not measure contagiousness, severity or personal risk.

To review a comparison, choose one row and open the reference for each column. A preventive measure mentioned in one record and absent from another is not necessarily unnecessary in the second situation: the summaries and their scope may differ.

If symptoms occurThe table does not select any test or treatment. A fever after a stay in the malaria area should be reported promptly, even if prevention has been taken.
Understanding agent, vector and exposure →

Further reading

These publications help you verify the concepts discussed. Disease records and directory entries each identify their sources.

The content modification date does not mean that every source has undergone a new medical review. Verification method and scope.