Comparing Diseases: Agents, Transmission and Prevention

Choose up to four diseases

Sickness 1

Sickness 2

Sickness 3

Sickness 4

Agents, Exposures and Prevention

Documentary comparison of 3 diseases; no estimate of individual risk
Benchmark	Echinococcosis	Anthrax	Ascariasis
Agent	Echinococcus spp.	Bacillus anthracis	Ascaris lumbricoides
Family	Parasite	Bacteria	Parasite
Paths and contexts	Animal / zoonosis Water and food Environment	Animal / zoonosis Environment Water and food	Environment Water and food
What distinguishes disease	Parasitic zoonose acquired by ingestion of eggs from the environment or contaminated animal hosts.	Bacterial zoonose associated with persistent spores acquired by contact, ingestion or inhalation depending on the context.	Intestinal Helminthiasis acquired by ingestion of eggs in soil or on contaminated foods.
Prevention	Dog vermifugation, slaughterhouse hygiene, hand washing and safety of water and food.	Veterinary control, professional protection and immediate management of any suspected exposure.	Sanitation, hand and plant washing, and collective preventive treatment in the affected areas.
Deepening	Form → WHO — reference	Form → CDC — référence ↗	Form → WHO — reference
Diagnosis and monitoring	Ultrasonography plays a major role, supplemented if necessary by scanner or MRI. Serology can help; the stage of lesions guides the therapeutic choice.	The assessment should distinguish between pathways of entry and clinical forms. A black lesion alone is not evidence; describe handling of tissues, skins or animal products.	Searching for eggs in stools is a usual examination. If a worm is observed, ask the professional how to document or transmit it without unnecessary manipulation.
Preparing for an exchange with a professional	Full imaging and old exams Place of residence and animal contacts	Product or animal concerned Mode and date of exhibition	Residence, floor and water exhibitors Transit and pain

What this table allows to understand

The selected records cover 2 agent family/families. They share the following routes or contexts in our catalogue: Water and food · Environment. These associations describe the selected data; they do not measure contagiousness, severity or personal risk.

To review a comparison, choose one row and open the reference for each column. A preventive measure mentioned in one record and absent from another is not necessarily unnecessary in the second situation: the summaries and their scope may differ.

If symptoms occurThe table does not select any test or treatment. A fever after a stay in the malaria area should be reported promptly, even if prevention has been taken.

Understanding agent, vector and exposure →

Compare infectious diseases

Choose up to four diseases

Agents, Exposures and Prevention

What this table allows to understand

Further reading