General information, not a diagnosis Method and limitations

DirectoryUnderstanding Ranking

Bacteria: infections, toxins and resistance

The bacterial category includes respiratory, digestive, vector-borne or wound-related infections. Tuberculosis, listeriosis and tetanus illustrate three different mechanisms. The relevant measures must relate the agent to its context, rather than treating all bacteria as an identical hazard.

The distinctions that change reading

Infection and poisoning

A bacterium and the toxin it produces are not the same. See the description of each disease.

Resistance

The antibiotic resistance concerns the microorganism. It does not indicate that a person would be "resistant" to an antibiotic.

Laboratory result

A sampling, site and clinical situation should be interpreted together; isolated detection does not choose treatment.

Practical issues

Are all bacteria transmitted between people?

No. Tetanus is particularly related to contamination of a wound and is not transmitted between people.

Is a resistant agent ever more contagious?

The resistance profile and transmission possibilities describe different properties; the specific source remains necessary.

Before interpreting a sheet

Find the agent's name, the indicated routes and the primary source. Then check the date and territory of this source. A section helps to compare; it does not determine a person's medical conduct.

Composition, provenance and limitations of data →

42 sheets in this section

This list comes from the same database as the directory. The "Reference" link opens the primary source; the detailed sheets are accessible when they exist.

Documented agents and contexts — no estimate of individual risk
Sickness or syndromeAgent indicatedPathways and contextDeepening
TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisRespiratory
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
Pertussis (whooping cough)Bordetella pertussisRespiratory
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
Meningococcal meningitisNeisseria meningitidisRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
CholeraVibrio choleraeWater and food
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
Non-typhoidal salmonellosisSalmonella spp.Water and food
Animal / zoonosis
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
ListeriosisListeria monocytogenesWater and food
Mother and child transmission
Fact sheet · ECDC Reference
DiphtheriaCorynebacterium diphtheriaeRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
TetanusClostridium tetaniEnvironment
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
PlagueYersinia pestisVector
Animal / zoonosis
Respiratory
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
LeptospirosisLeptospira spp.Animal / zoonosis
Environment
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
BrucellosisBrucella spp.Animal / zoonosis
Water and food
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
Lyme DiseaseBorrelia burgdorferi sensu latoVector
Fact sheet · ECDC Reference
Typhoid feverSalmonella TyphiWater and food
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
ShigellosisShigella spp.Water and food
Close contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
CampylobacteriosisCampylobacter spp.Water and food
Animal / zoonosis
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
LegionellosisLegionella spp.Environment
Respiratory
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
GonorrheaNeisseria gonorrhoeaeSexual use
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
SyphilisTreponema pallidumSexual use
Mother and child transmission
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
LeprosyMycobacterium lepraeRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
AnthraxBacillus anthracisAnimal / zoonosis
Environment
Water and food
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
BotulismClostridium botulinum toxinWater and food
Environment
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
MelioidosisBurkholderia pseudomalleiEnvironment
Respiratory
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
TularemiaFrancisella tularensisAnimal / zoonosis
Vector
Environment
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Q feverCoxiella burnetiiAnimal / zoonosis
Environment
Respiratory
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
TrachomaChlamydia trachomatisClose contact
Vector
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
YawsTreponema pallidum pertenueClose contact
Fact sheet · WHO Reference
Pneumococcal infectionStreptococcus pneumoniaeRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Haemophilus influenzae infectionHaemophilus influenzaeRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Group A streptococcal infectionStreptococcus pyogenesRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Clostridioides difficile infectionClostridioides difficileClose contact
Environment
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Shiga-toxin-producing E. coli infectionEscherichia coli STECWater and food
Animal / zoonosis
Close contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
PsittacosisChlamydia psittaciAnimal / zoonosis
Respiratory
Environment
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Rocky Mountain spotted feverRickettsia rickettsiiVector
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Infection with Vibrio vulnificusVibrio vulnificusWater and food
Environment
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Infection with MRSAStaphylococcus aureus resistant to meticillinClose contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
AnaplasmosisAnaplasma phagocytophilumVector
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
EhrlichiosisEhrlichia spp.Vector
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Tick-borne relapsing feverBorrelia spp.Vector
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
YersiniosisYersinia enterocoliticaWater and food
Animal / zoonosis
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniaeMycoplasma pneumoniaeRespiratory
Close contact
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Genital chlamydiaChlamydia trachomatisSexual use
Mother and child transmission
Fact sheet · CDC Reference
Group B streptococcal infectionStreptococcus agalactiaeFlora of the organism
Mother and child transmission
Fact sheet · CDC Reference

Folder Illustrations

Images generated by artificial intelligence to put the subject in context.

Observing a closed culture dish in a fictional laboratory. AI-generated illustration.
Microbiology context — Observing a closed culture dish in a fictional laboratory.
Image generated by artificial intelligence. Fictional AI-generated scene, not medical evidence or a diagnosis.
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