General information, not a diagnosis Method and limitations

CompareUseful differences

Compare infectious diseases

The same route of exposure may involve very different agents. Compare the mechanisms and prevention, then consult the original records and sources.

Choose up to four diseases

Agents, Exposures and Prevention

Documentary comparison of 3 diseases; no estimate of individual risk
BenchmarkLymphatic filariasisBabesiosisLeishmaniasis
AgentWuchereria bandrofti and Brugia spp.Babesia spp.Leishmania spp.
FamilyParasiteParasiteParasite
Paths and contextsVector
Vector
Blood and fluids
Vector
What distinguishes diseaseNeglected tropical disease transmitted by mosquitoes and likely to cause lasting damage to the lymphatic system.Infection of red blood cells transmitted mainly by certain ticks and, more rarely, by transfusion.Group of parasitic skin, mucosal or visceral diseases transmitted by infected phlebotomas.
PreventionCommunity preventive treatment programmes in endemic areas and mosquito protection.Tick protection, body inspection and blood product safety.Protection against bites, vector control and early detection in the affected areas.
DeepeningForm →
WHO — reference
Form →
CDC — référence ↗
Form →
WHO — reference
Diagnosis and monitoringSwelling alone does not confirm the parasitic cause. The history of residence, examination and evaluation of infection and its consequences guide care.A microscopic examination of the blood can search for the parasite; specialized analyses complement the balance sheet according to the situation.Confirmation combines examination and research of the parasite; serological tests are especially useful in the visceral form. Their value is limited for certain skin forms.
Preparing for an exchange with a professional
  • Residences and stays in transmission area
  • Start of swelling and painful episodes
  • Piqûres, region and travel
  • Recent infusions
  • Country, place and date of exhibition
  • Evolution of injury or fever

What this table allows to understand

The selected records cover 1 agent family/families. They share the following routes or contexts in our catalogue: Vector. These associations describe the selected data; they do not measure contagiousness, severity or personal risk.

To review a comparison, choose one row and open the reference for each column. A preventive measure mentioned in one record and absent from another is not necessarily unnecessary in the second situation: the summaries and their scope may differ.

If symptoms occurThe table does not select any test or treatment. A fever after a stay in the malaria area should be reported promptly, even if prevention has been taken.
Understanding agent, vector and exposure →

Further reading

These publications help you verify the concepts discussed. Disease records and directory entries each identify their sources.

The content modification date does not mean that every source has undergone a new medical review. Verification method and scope.