Situation and vulnerability
Immunodepression, particularly HIV-related, increases the risk of serious disease and relapse. The place of stay helps to identify possible forms and species.
Signs and limits of their interpretation
The skin form causes ulcers. The visceral form may associate persistent fever, weight loss and increased volume of the spleen or liver.
Diagnosis and monitoring
Confirmation combines examination and research of the parasite; serological tests are especially useful in the visceral form. Their value is limited for certain skin forms.
Check these benchmarks in the WHO reference →
Prevention and care
Reduce the bites by housing and body protections. Suspicion of visceral form requires rapid care; treatment depends on form, species and terrain.
Practical issues
Does successful treatment eliminate any risk of relapse?
No: The parasite may persist and immunosuppression may promote relapse. The need for follow-up depends on the clinical form and immune state.
Preparing for an exchange with a professional
- Country, place and date of exhibition
- Evolution of injury or fever
- Immunodepression and former treatments
Bring the full minutes and dates. This information facilitates evaluation; its collection must not delay an urgent appeal.
Image generated by artificial intelligence. AI illustration; it does not depict a disease, biological agent or diagnosis.
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Related fact sheets
These sheets share ways or contexts of exhibition in our catalogue. This reconciliation does not establish a differential diagnosis.
Compare Leishmaniose with associated sheets →
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